From February 2026, the UK will move to full enforcement of its Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme. This means that travellers who previously did not need a visa will no longer be able to travel to the UK without an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA).
What is changing?
From 25 February 2026, visitors from 85 nationalities including countries such as the United States, Canada, and France will be required to hold a valid ETA before they can legally travel to the UK. This requirement will apply to visa-free visitors and forms part of a wider push to modernise and digitise the UK immigration system.
A step towards a digital border
The enforcement of ETA is a significant milestone in the UK’s transition to a more digital, streamlined immigration framework. Going forward, everyone seeking to enter the UK will need to show digital permission in advance, either through an ETA or an eVisa. The long-term objective is to support a more contactless, efficient UK border experience.
Carrier checks before travel
Airlines and other carriers will be responsible for checking ETA or eVisa status before passengers travel. Travellers without appropriate digital permission risk being denied boarding. This is a key shift: permission will be verified prior to departure, not only on arrival.
ETA so far: rollout and uptake
Since its launch in October 2023, ETA has already been widely used, with over 13.3 million visitors successfully applying. The scheme is now a routine part of travel for many visitors, including those taking connecting flights and passing through UK passport control.
Why enforcement now?
During the rollout phase, ETA was not strictly enforced to allow travellers time to adapt, an approach similar to that adopted by other countries when introducing comparable travel authorisation schemes. Full enforcement from February 2026 marks the end of that adjustment period.
What the government says
The Minister for Migration and Citizenship, Mike Tapp, has emphasised that ETAs strengthen border security by preventing individuals who pose a risk from travelling, while also improving the travel experience for legitimate visitors. Digitisation, the government says, allows smoother entry for the millions welcomed to the UK each year.
How to apply
Applying for an ETA is designed to be quick and straightforward via the official UK ETA app. The fee is £16 and many applicants receive a decision within minutes. However, travellers are advised to apply at least three working days in advance to account for the small number of applications requiring additional checks.
Who is exempt?
British and Irish citizens including dual nationals do not need an ETA. Dual British citizens are strongly advised to travel using a valid British passport or a certificate of entitlement. Without this, there is a risk of difficulties at check-in or being refused boarding once enforcement begins.
How we can help
At Morgan Smith Immigration, we keep a close eye on developments in UK immigration policy and the practical impact of new digital entry requirements. Follow us to stay updated, as we remain on top of regulatory changes as they happen and will continue to share clear, timely guidance to help you travel and plan with confidence. If you need tailored advice on whether an ETA will be required in your circumstances, our team is here to support you. For any enquiries or assistance, call us at 0203 959 3335 or email [email protected].
