UK to Enforce Mandatory Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) from 25 February 2026

In a significant shift towards a digitised immigration system, the UK Home Office has confirmed that from 25 February 2026, visitors from 85 countries including the United States, Canada and France will be required to obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before they can legally travel to the United Kingdom.

This development forms part of the government’s broader efforts to deliver a more streamlined, digital immigration system that is intended to be quicker, more secure and better equipped to manage the millions of individuals who pass through the UK border each year.

An Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital permission to travel to the UK. It is important to note that an ETA:

• is not a visa
• is not a tax
• does not guarantee entry into the UK

Instead, it authorises an individual to travel to the UK, with entry still subject to standard immigration checks.

Visitors will need an ETA if they do not require a visa for short stays of up to six months and do not already hold a UK immigration status.

From 25 February 2026, eligible travellers without an ETA will not be permitted to board their transport and will not be able to legally travel to the UK.

The government has confirmed that travellers taking connecting flights who pass through UK passport control will require an ETA.

However, passengers transiting through Heathrow and Manchester airports who do not go through UK passport control do not currently need an ETA.

The Home Office has highlighted that the introduction of ETAs strengthens border security while also improving the traveller experience.

Minister for Migration and Citizenship, Mike Tapp, stated:

“ETAs give us greater power to stop those who pose a threat from setting foot in the country and gives us a fuller picture of immigration.”

He also emphasised that digitising the immigration system ensures visitors experience smoother travel:

“Digitising the immigration system ensures the millions of people we welcome to the UK every year enjoy a more seamless travel experience.”

The UK’s approach aligns with similar systems already in place in countries such as the United States and Australia.

British and Irish citizens do not need an ETA, including dual citizens.

The UK government strongly advises dual British citizens to ensure they travel with a valid British passport or a certificate of entitlement. This is to avoid complications such as being denied boarding when travelling to the UK from 25 February 2026 onwards.

Applying for an ETA is designed to be quick and straightforward. Most applicants currently receive an automatic decision within minutes when applying through the UK ETA app.

An ETA currently costs £16 and permits:

• multiple journeys to the UK
• stays of up to six months at a time
• validity over two years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first

The government has confirmed that the cost remains under review and intends to increase the fee to £20 in the future. Further information will be provided in due course.

As the UK moves towards a fully digital border and immigration framework, it is essential that travellers, families, and businesses remain informed and compliant with the latest requirements.

At Morgan Smith Immigration, we continue to monitor developments closely and provide guidance to ensure clients understand how new travel authorisation rules may affect them.

For personalised immigration advice and professional support, our experienced team is here to help. Stay connected with us for the latest updates on UK immigration developments.

With over 20 years of expertise and a strong commitment to client care, Morgan Smith Immigration remains a trusted partner for individuals, families and businesses seeking guidance through the UK immigration system.

If you require assistance with a UK visa application or tailored guidance based on your specific circumstances, please call us at 0203 959 3335 or email [email protected].