Close-up of a UK Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) biometric residence permit card, showing security features and holder details, representing the new 10-year residency requirement for settlement

New UK Immigration Rules: Residency Requirement for Settlement Doubles to 10 Years

If you are currently living in the UK on a visa or planning to settle here, a major proposed change to immigration rules could significantly impact your future. The UK Government has announced plans to extend the standard residency requirement for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) from five years to ten years under a new “Earned Settlement” model.

This shift marks one of the most substantial reforms to UK immigration policy in years, affecting thousands of migrants. Below, we explain what these changes mean, who they apply to and how you can prepare.

Understanding Settlement (ILR) and Its Importance

Settlement, or ILR, grants the right to live permanently in the UK without immigration restrictions. It is a crucial milestone for those aiming for long-term stability, offering:

  • Freedom to work without visa constraints
  • Full access to public services
  • A pathway to British citizenship
  • Security for families building a life in the UK

For many, securing ILR is the foundation of their future in the country.

What’s Changing?

Under the proposed Earned Settlement model, the standard qualifying period for ILR will double from five to ten years. Migrants will need to demonstrate:

  • Compliance with visa conditions (e.g., work, financial, and reporting requirements)
  • Long-term contributions to the UK economy and society

The government has emphasised that settlement and citizenship are privileges, not rights and the new system aims to reward those who respect the rules and contribute to the UK while taking action against those who do not.

Key Context: Rising Settlement and Citizenship Grants

The changes come amid a significant increase in settlement and citizenship approvals:

  • 162,000 grants of settlement in 2024 – a 35% rise from 2023, largely due to individuals who arrived between 2015-2019 becoming eligible.
  • 269,621 British citizenship grants in 2024 – 30% higher than 2023.

The government has stated it does not want to offer citizenship and the lifelong benefits it brings to those who have circumvented immigration rules or failed to demonstrate meaningful contributions to the UK.

What Should You Do Next?

If you are in the UK or planning to move here, proactive planning is essential.

  1. Review Your Current Timeline – If you are close to qualifying for ILR under the current five-year rule, consider applying before changes take effect.
  2. Ensure Visa Compliance – Strictly adhere to work, financial and absence rules to avoid jeopardising your settlement chances.
  3. Build Your Case for Settlement – Maintain stable employment, integrate into communities and keep records of your contributions.
  4. Seek Expert Advice – Immigration rules are complex, and individual circumstances vary. Professional guidance c an help you understand the changes effectively.

How Morgan Smith Immigration Can Help

At Morgan Smith Immigration, we specialise in helping individuals and families secure their future in the UK. Whether you’re applying for a visa, extending your stay, or planning for settlement, our experienced team provides tailored legal support to ensure your application succeeds. With over 20 years of experience and a commitment to excellence, Morgan Smith Immigration is your trusted partner for all your immigration needs. Contact us today to learn more about how we can assist you with UK Visa Applications. For any enquiries or assistance, call us at 0203 959 3335 or email [email protected].

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